Apache Cassandra
Distributed NoSQL database designed for high availability, linear scalability, and handling massive amounts of data across multiple data centers
Apache Flink
Distributed stream processing framework for real-time analytics, event-driven applications, and complex event processing
Apache Kafka
Distributed streaming platform designed for high-throughput, real-time data pipelines and event-driven architectures
Apache Spark
Unified analytics engine for large-scale data processing with built-in modules for streaming, SQL, machine learning and graph processing
BFS Shortest Path in Unweighted Graph
Find shortest path between two vertices in an unweighted graph using BFS traversal
Clone Graph
Create a deep copy of an undirected graph represented with adjacency lists
Course Schedule
Determine if you can finish all courses given prerequisite relationships using topological sorting
Data Migration Strategies
Techniques for migrating data between different schemas and systems
Detect Cycle in Directed Graph
Determine if a directed graph contains a cycle
Edit Distance (Levenshtein Distance)
Find the minimum number of operations (insert, delete, replace) required to transform one string into another.
Elasticsearch
Distributed search and analytics engine built on Apache Lucene for real-time search, logging, and data analytics
Exponential Backoff
Retry strategy that progressively increases delay between retry attempts to handle transient failures and prevent system overload
Find Bridges in a Graph
Find all bridges (critical edges) in an undirected graph using Tarjan's algorithm
Find Duplicate Number
Find the duplicate number in an array containing n+1 integers where each integer is between 1 and n (inclusive)
Find Majority Element (Boyer-Moore Algorithm)
Find the majority element that appears more than n/2 times using Boyer-Moore majority vote algorithm
Find Median from Data Stream
Design data structure to find median from continuous stream of integers
Find the Second Largest Element in an Array
Find and return the second largest element in an array of integers
Floyd-Warshall Algorithm - All Pairs Shortest Path
Find shortest paths between all pairs of vertices in a weighted graph using dynamic programming
Horizontal Scaling
Scaling strategy that increases system capacity by adding more machines or instances rather than upgrading existing hardware
Implement Stack
Design and implement a stack data structure with push, pop, top, and empty operations
Is Graph Bipartite
Check if a graph can be colored with exactly two colors such that no two adjacent nodes have the same color
Kth Largest Element in Array
Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array
Kth Smallest Element in Sorted Matrix
Find kth smallest element in row and column sorted matrix using heap
Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
Find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters
Meeting Rooms II
Find minimum number of meeting rooms required using heap
Merge K Sorted Arrays
Merge k sorted arrays into one sorted array using heap
Merge Two Sorted Arrays
Merge two sorted arrays into a single sorted array in-place
Move All Zeros to the End
Move all zeros in an array to the end while maintaining the relative order of non-zero elements
Network Delay Time (Dijkstra's Algorithm)
Find the time it takes for a signal to reach all nodes in a network using shortest path algorithms
Optimistic Locking
Concurrency control mechanism that assumes conflicts are rare and handles them when they occur, using version numbers or timestamps to detect concurrent modifications
Rotate Array by K Steps
Rotate an array to the right by k steps where k is non-negative
Sliding Window Median
Find median in each sliding window using two heaps
Three Sum (Triplets that Sum to Zero)
Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero
Top K Frequent Elements
Find the k most frequent elements in an array
Topological Sort
Find a linear ordering of vertices in a directed acyclic graph
Trapping Rain Water
Calculate how much rainwater can be trapped between bars of different heights
Valid Anagram
Determine if two strings are anagrams of each other
Word Ladder
Find the shortest transformation sequence from beginWord to endWord using single character changes




